Transcript

An academic transcript is the official, permanent record of a student's complete academic history at an educational institution. It includes detailed information about all courses attempted, grades received, credit hours earned, cumulative GPA, academic honors, and disciplinary actions. Transcripts serve as the primary document for college admissions, transfer applications, graduate school admissions, job applications, and professional licensing. Most institutions charge a fee for official transcript requests, and transcripts are typically considered confidential under FERPA regulations. Unofficial transcripts (often available through student portals) can be used for personal reference but are not accepted for official purposes. Transcripts provide a comprehensive overview of academic achievement and institutional standing.